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Comprehensive Evaluation and Evolving Treatment Landscape for Male and Female Infertility: Addressing Genetic, Hormonal, and Lifestyle Factors in Assisted Reproductive Technology
Infertility, defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected intercourse, affects millions of couples globally and involves a complex interplay of male and female factors. A thorough diagnostic workup is essential, encompassing semen analysis, ovarian reserve testing, and imaging of the reproductive tract to identify the underlying cause, which can range from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis in women to sperm motility issues in men. The emotional and financial toll of this diagnosis is significant, prompting a growing need for accessible and effective treatment options.